The left side hitter playing in Zone 4 on the court, is located in an offensive position along the net that's the easiest for the setter who is always facing the left side of the court to set to, which is why the outside hitter can expect to receive a lot of sets during a rally and they must excel in all aspects of the game, by combining consistently strong attacking ability with strong passing and defensive skills.
Key distinctions include:
- Highest volume of attacks because the player in the left-side outside hitter volleyball position gets a lot of sets in a rally because the setter faces the left side which makes setting the ball to the outside the easiest place to set to on the court. The middle blocker gets low and quick sets and the opposite hitter gets sets that the setter has to set behind their head making these two player positions harder to set to.
- Primary passing responsibilities: the left side hitter is one of the primary passers in their team's serve receive lineup pattern usually on the left side of the middle of the court which makes it easier for them to transition outside the left sideline to attack the ball in a rally.
- Six-rotation expectations: I was always a six-rotation hitter because I worked on my backrow skills as much as my front row skills so that I wouldn't be substituted out of the game when I rotated to the back court. Most left side hitters want to be good passers and defenders so they can stay on the court the entire match.
- Varied attack options because the outside hitter volleyball player is usually referred to as the most athletic player on the team because they're required to pass, hit, block and play defense very well. This often places them in areas of the court where they need to attack from and they may not always be in the left front area of the court.
- Leadership role requirements: when much is asked of a particular player many times that player is seen as a leader because of their assuming a lot of the responsibility
- Defensive versatility: the left side of the court behind the ten foot line called Zone 5 has a lot of space to hit to by the opposing team's left side hitter since the cross court far corner is the area furthest away from the opposing hitter. Outside hitters who play defense in Zone which is the middle back area of the court behind the ten foot line requires the defender to cover the last one third of the court from corner to corner.
- Consistent serving demands because the outside hitter whose hitting technique in the front row is used, with a few minor tweaks when they become the server in the backrow, combined with their
use these qualities to serve aces for points
The essential qualities needed by the outside hitter volleyball position includes:
- Strong jumping ability is important in order to outjump the opposing blockers but also jumping conditioning is just as critical and by that I mean the ability to jump alot over and over again during a rally
- Excellent ball control is essential when you're a primary passer that the opposing team is probably going to target and serve a lot in order to make you tired or to take you out of the offense
- Advanced court vision: my outside hitter volleyball players often work on staying behind the ball when they attack it so that when they hit the ball they can
- Quick decision-making which is often needed when a left side hitter has to decide whether to block at the net or come off the net to dig when a ball is set to the opposing team's middle blocker
- Physical endurance - see strong jumping ability above
- Mental toughness is necessary when an outside hitter volleyball player is given a lot of team scoring responsibility along with being required to perform your specific hitting and digging and passing skills consistently for long periods of time
- Adaptability is required because often the outside hitter hits balls and blocks balls on the left side of the court but sometimes in one rotation they may be required to do the same skills on the right side of the court if they dont have time to switch over to their base position
Core duties include:
- Attacking from position 4: Since the middle blocker plays close to the setter in Zone 3 and receives very low and very quick sets in that area, while the opposite hitter whose playing location is behind the setter in Zone 2 gets sets that have to pass over the head of the setter before it gets to Zone 2 first, so in many emergency situations which are also called "out of system" plays the outside hitter gets the "trash" or any of the non-perfect sets that don't go to the other two hitters in the front row because these two player positions are harder to set to without a perfect pass.
- Primary serve reception: the outside hitter is one of the primary passers in their team's serve receive formation often taking the responsibility of passing one third of the left side of the court
- Back row defense: after the libero and the setter, the outside hitter is the second or third best defensive player due to the need for them to cover large areas of the court while being ready to also attack from the backrow
- Offensive leadership: relied upon to call the ball when the setter is in trouble the outside hitter volleyball player has to be ready to score points in the toughest of situations whether falling backwards or while sitting on the floor or moving to from zone 4 to zone to zone 2
- Court communication: as another quarterback on the team if the libero isn't communicating the outside hitter has to talk about what they see and what they expect to happen in each subsequent play on offense and defense
- Strategic shot selection: being able to make yourself unpredictable is a core skill outside hitters want to have so that they can keep opposing team blockers and defenders guessing and off balance about what they're going to do to attempt to score a point
- Team motivation despite having all these physically and emotional responsibilities the outside hitter is also looked upon by many teams as the team motivator when the going gets rough.
Key training areas:
- Approach mechanics: I teach my outside hitters to approach a certain way based on the set they anticipate they'll get. In many situations there are times I like for my players to just take a two-step approach so we can run a faster offensive set
- Shot development requires doing a ton of reps in practice so the hitter can hit to a very specific spot on the court...on command
- Passing technique - doing a ton of reps with ever increasing tougher serves so that the hitter can pass a jump serve, a jump float or jump spin serve to the target so they can run their team offense plays
- Defensive positioning: learning to stay low, react fast, develop quick hand-to-ball reactions in order to keep the ball off the ground and in play
- Vertical jump training: needed to develop an increased vertical jump but moreso to develop jump conditioning so that you can jump over and over again for long periods of time
- Endurance work - see vertical jump training
- Mental preparation - staying mentally tough and not showing emotion when you make a mistake is an art. The minute you show that you're upset about anything, you make yourself a target and the opposing team kows exactly who to serve to or who to hit to in a rally
Passing significance includes:
- Primary serve receiver
- System stability
- Offensive setup
- Defensive transition
- Rally continuation
- Team confidence
- Game flow control
Key defensive elements:
- Reading opponents
- Block coverage
- Dig positioning
- Transition footwork
- Court awareness
- Communication
- Emergency play execution
Strategic development through:
- Film study:
My Vegas Volley 18s teams have Balltime to use to study game highlights that we film during our tournaments. We get an asst coach or a parent to set up a tripod and film each game. Then we upload the film when we get home from our three day tournament then our players who all have accounts set up while they're playing for the club season go through the video and pick out their best highlights based on their position to both study or to make a highlight video to send to coaches. Check out my Class of 2025 Vegas Volley 18s libero Greg Jenkins.
- Pattern recognition
-Situational awareness
- Strategy discussions
- Game analysis
- Position-specific training
- Mental repetitions
Match preparation includes:
- Scouting reports review
- Physical pre-game warm-up
- Mental visualization
- Nutrition planning
- Rest management
- Team coordination
Common challenges:
- Physical demands: Left side hitters will get a greater percentage of sets from the setter because they're in the easiest location along the net for them to set.
- Consistent performance: requires a goal oriented personal strategy that you hold yourself responsible for to meet short term skill goals each match
- Defensive pressure whether learning how to apply it or learning how to live with it in a game
- Mental fatigue: learning how to stay focused and stay concentrated through longer and longer rallies
- Technical adjustments based on what the opposing team is doing the outside hitter may have
- Strategic adaptation - see above
Follow me on Pinterest Volleybragswag to improve your game even faster!
I share alot of individual, partner and easy-to-do volleyball serving drills we do in class with my followers.
Many of these volleyball practice drills you can do at home by yourself or try at your next practice with your teammates.
If you're a B team or JV player trying to make varsity next year...your goal should be to complete 1000 reps a day of at least three of the basic skills on your own...volleyball passing, serving and setting should be at the top of the list.
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